THE POWER OF MIGRATION: THE PATHS WE FOLLOW INSPIRED BY SOPHY TUTTLE

Inspired by Sophy Tuttle, in partnership with Lynn Public Schools

THE POWER OF MIGRATION: The Paths We Follow

A mural on a building shows hands holding birds and butterflies against a blue background, with orange traffic cones and cars parked around the building.

GRADE LEVEL:

Six through Twelve.

DURATION:

Can be used in multiple classes for multiple mural examples. Each class is one to two hours.

CONTENT & TOPICS:

Analysis and creation of art relating to the natural world and its power.

How organisms use migration (immigration and emigration) to ensure evolutionary fitness.

STANDARD(S) ADDRESSED:

2019 Arts Framework 

2016 Science and Technology Engineering Framework 

  • LS2. Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics
  • 7.MS-LS2-1. Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for the effects of periods of abundant and scarce resources on the growth of organisms and the size of populations in an ecosystem.
  • 7.MS-LS2-2. Describe how relationships among and between organisms in an ecosystem can be competitive, predatory, parasitic, and mutually beneficial and that these interactions are found across multiple ecosystems. Clarification Statement: • Emphasis is on describing consistent patterns of interactions in different ecosystems in terms of relationships among and between organisms.”
  • HS-LS4-2. Construct an explanation based on evidence that Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection occurs in a population when the following conditions are met: (a) more offspring are produced than can be supported by the environment, (b) there is heritable variation among individuals, and (c) some of these variations lead to differential fitness among individuals as some individuals are better able to compete for limited resources than others. Clarification Statement: • Emphasis is on the overall result of an increase in the proportion of those individuals with advantageous heritable traits that are better able to survive and reproduce in the environment.”
  • HS-LS2-6. Analyze data to show ecosystems tend to maintain relatively consistent numbers and types of organisms even when small changes in conditions occur but that extreme fluctuations in conditions may result in a new ecosystem. Construct an argument supported by evidence that ecosystems with greater biodiversity tend to have greater resistance to change and resilience. Clarification Statement: • Examples of changes in ecosystem conditions could include modest biological or physical changes, such as moderate hunting or a seasonal flood; and extreme changes, such as volcanic eruption, fires, the decline or loss of a keystone species, climate changes, ocean acidification, or sea level rise.
  • HS-LS2-7. Analyze direct and indirect effects of human activities on biodiversity and ecosystem health, specifically habitat fragmentation, introduction of non-native or invasive species, overharvesting, pollution, and climate change. Evaluate and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on biodiversity and ecosystem health.* Clarification Statement: • Examples of solutions can include captive breeding programs, habitat restoration, pollution mitigation, energy conservation, and ecotourism. [fHS-LS2-3 has been merged with HS-LS2-4 and HS-LS2-5. HS-LS2-8 from NGSS is not included.]”

ESSENTIAL QUESTION:

How can there be power in migration?

What do you see in the mural that supports this idea?

What is going on in the mural that inspires you or makes you think…

What would you name this mural?

What would you write as an artist’s statement about what inspired this mural?

Where does our power lie in challenging times? And how do we bring back the whimsy in our art/lives?)

LEARNING (CONTENT) OBJECTIVES:

*Students will be able to:

1- design a surrealist eco-mural that argues how biodiversity promotes resistance to environmental change by illustrating overlapping, interdependent niches within a single local biome.

Art Project Integration: Students paint a food web where organisms visually blend into one another. If one species is “damaged” or erased, the rest of the mural’s visual network structurally maintains its form, demonstrating resilience. [1, 2]

*Students will be able to:

2-construct a 3D upcycled relief sculpture that communicates the direct impacts of pollution on the Lynn coastline by repurposing non-biodegradable consumer waste into an animal form.

Art Project Integration: Students collect clean plastic caps, bottles, and cardboard. They build a textured, high-relief animal mural panel (e.g., a local marine bird or fish), painting half of it realistically and leaving the other half raw to reveal the plastic waste underneath.

LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES:

*Students will be able to… “SWRL-” (speaking, writing, reading, listening)

1-verbally defend how the mural’s visual elements represent ecological resilience by using complex conditional sentences and the target vocabulary words: biodiversity, resistance, niche, and interdependence.

*Students will be able to:

2-write an artist statement/placard that exposes how specific pollutants harm local coastal populations by using sequential transition words to describe the process of environmental degradation.

INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES

  • Before lesson activity: Artwork Analysis
  • During lesson activity: Analysis incorporation into product plan.
  • After lesson activity: Presentation and Q and A.

MATERIALS:

  • Various art supplies and photo references for students to use.

VOCABULARY

Science:

Migration                                                                      Immigration

Emigration                                                                    Habitats

Ecosystems.                                                                 Reproductive Fitness

Core Resources                                                           Development

Habitat fragmentation                                                 Point Source Pollution

Global and Local Climate Changes                            Phonological Mismatch

Herbivores.                                                                   Predator/Prey

ASSESSMENT METHODS:

Purpose

To evaluate students’ ability to connect ecological concepts with intentional artistic choices, develop and revise an art plan, use materials purposefully, and communicate the meaning of their work.

Formative Assessments

  • Artwork Analysis & Discussion: Student responses to the opening mural prompts demonstrate observation, interpretation, and understanding of migration, biodiversity, interdependence, and human impact.
  • Planning Check: Students submit a sketch, diagram, or product plan that identifies organisms or environmental relationships, intended imagery, composition, and materials.
  • Teacher Observation & Conferences: During work time, the teacher checks use of target vocabulary, problem-solving, responsible material use, and evidence of revision.
  • Peer Feedback: Students explain their developing idea to a peer and use feedback to clarify the ecological message and visual organization.

Summative Assessments

  • Final Eco-Artwork: Completed surrealist eco-mural or 3D upcycled relief sculpture that communicates an ecological concept through imagery, composition, and materials.
  • Artist Statement / Placard: A written explanation of the ecological idea, the student’s visual and material choices, and the connection between the artwork and the natural world.
  • Presentation & Q&A: Students present their work, respond to questions, and use relevant science and visual arts vocabulary to explain their thinking.

Reflection / Critical Response

  • How does your artwork show migration, interdependence, resilience, biodiversity, or human impact?
  • Which visual or material choice most clearly communicates your message? Why?
  • What changed from your original plan as you worked, and how did that change strengthen the final piece?
  • Students use their planning sketch, artist statement, peer feedback, and presentation/Q&A to respond to their own work and the work of peers.

Rubric (4-Point Scale)

Criteria 4 – Exceeds 3 – Meets 2 – Approaching 1 – Beginning
Ecological Understanding Accurately and insightfully communicates the selected ecological concept; relationships are specific, clear, and supported by evidence. Clearly communicates the selected ecological concept with accurate relationships and appropriate details. Ecological idea is partly clear; some relationships or details are incomplete or need clarification. Ecological concept is unclear, inaccurate, or missing.
Visual Communication & Composition Imagery, scale, color, texture, and composition work together in a highly intentional and creative way to reinforce the ecological message. Visual choices clearly support the message; composition is organized and purposeful. Some visual choices support the message, but composition or intent is inconsistent. Visual choices do not clearly support the message; composition is incomplete or difficult to understand.
Materials, Technique & Craftsmanship Materials are used skillfully and inventively; construction or painting is careful, refined, and highly intentional. Materials and techniques are used effectively; work is complete and mostly careful. Technique or craftsmanship is inconsistent; some areas are unfinished or need refinement. Minimal control of materials or technique; work is incomplete, rushed, or lacks care.
Process, Revision & Problem-Solving Shows strong planning, experimentation, persistence, and thoughtful revision in response to challenges and feedback. Uses planning and feedback to solve problems and make appropriate revisions. Shows some planning or revision but relies heavily on teacher support to solve problems. Shows little evidence of planning, revision, persistence, or problem-solving.
Reflection & Presentation Artist statement and presentation clearly explain the ecological message, artistic choices, process, and connection to Sophy Tuttle using precise vocabulary and thoughtful responses. Explains the message, choices, and process using appropriate vocabulary and responds to questions clearly. Reflection or presentation is brief, vague, or only partly explains the message and process. Reflection or presentation is missing, incomplete, or unclear.

 

Student differentiation:

Tier 1 instructional supports/MTSS:

  • Visual examples of Sophy Tuttle’s murals and completed project models.
  • Step-by-step project checklist with clear checkpoints for analysis, planning, making, and reflection.
  • Graphic organizers for ecological relationships, composition planning, and artist-statement development.
  • Teacher conferencing and opportunities to revise plans before beginning the final artwork.

SEI strategies:

  • Illustrated vocabulary supports for migration, biodiversity, niche, interdependence, habitat, pollution, and resilience.
  • Sentence frames such as “My artwork shows ___ because ___” and “If ___ changes, then ___.”
  • Partner rehearsal before whole-class discussion or presentation, with bilingual vocabulary resources when appropriate.
  • Option to label planning sketches in a home language before translating key ideas into English.

SEL strategies:

  • Student choice of organism, local environmental issue, imagery, and materials to support personal investment.
  • Connection to local environments and community concerns to strengthen relevance and empathy.
  • Critique norms that emphasize curiosity, respect, persistence, and constructive feedback.

IEP/504 accommodations:

  • Extended time, chunked directions, visual schedules, and frequent teacher check-ins as required.
  • Alternative or adaptive tools and pre-prepared materials when needed for safe and successful participation.
  • Reduced writing load or option to record the artist statement/presentation orally.
  • Preferential seating, peer support, and repeated clarification of directions as appropriate.

ARTIST BIOGRAPHY:

“Sophy Tuttle is an English-born American muralist, painter, and installation artist. Her work celebrates and promotes culture-building between humans and all other forms of life. Often vibrant and dynamic, these murals are a way to begin conversations within the community about our relationship with nature and the ways in which we both conflict and collaborate with our fellow creatures every day. Sophy began painting murals while living in Oaxaca, Mexico in 2013, where she learned from local activists and artists. Her work can now be seen from Massachusetts to Colombia and she has participated in many mural festivals both nationally and internationally including Pangeaseed’s Sea Walls Festival (2020 & 2021, USA), Sunny Dayz Mural Festival (2024, USA) and the Cheltenham Paint Festival (2023, England).

Statement from the Artist: My work transforms sterile scientific facts into a rich visual landscape that can be easily accessed intellectually and emotionally by a wide range of people. In particular, I am drawn to mural work because of the inherently democratic viewership. To experience a public mural, the viewer does not need money, education, status, or access to spaces of privilege such as galleries or museums. When a mural is painted in a public space, through content, form, and sheer size, it has the enormous power to transform that space into a “place.” It can provide the seed for a more active, vibrant, collaborative, and discursive arena, and even set the intention of the actions that occur in that space through its collaborative creation and subject matter.

My work is focused on the natural world, our place in it, and the conflicts and collaborations we find ourselves in everyday with nature. My bright, carefully researched murals often aim to disrupt deeply embedded beliefs about Aristotle’s hierarchy of nature. I render birds, animals, and plants to evoke a sense of awe and reverence for these beings. Although extinction and loss loom in the man-made Anthropocene era, I hope that my paintings call attention to the magnificent beauty that still exists in nature today. (https://beyondwalls.org/artists/sophy-tuttle/)”

REFLECTION / FEEDBACK:

Please reflect on the lesson and give feedback when possible.

  • What would you change?
  • What worked well?

REFERENCES:

Braziel, J. E. (2024). Caribbean and Latinx street art in Miami. Taylor & Francis.

Daichendt, G. J. (2010). Artist teacher. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv36xw1vs

Daichendt, G. J. (2019). Editorial. Visual Inquiry, 8(2), 101-102.
https://doi.org/10.1386/vi_8.2.101_2

(2026). Google Search. https://beyondwalls.org

Manco, T., Neelon, C., & Art, L. (2005). Graffiti Brasil.

Neelon, C. (2008). Caleb Neelon’s book of awesome.

Wiggins, G. P., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by design. ASCD.

APPENDIX:

PROTOTYPE OF MURAL:

A mural with birds, monarch butterflies, a whale, and a person holding a nest with eggs, set against a dark background and multiple windows.

https://www.instagram.com/sophytuttle

https://www.facebook.com/SophyTuttleArt/

https://sophytuttle.com/

Lesson Plans Notes/Brainstorm:

  1. The things we carry. Your parents tell you that you are leaving home to emigrate to the United States. You can only bring what you can carry.

What are the 3 things you will bring with you? Why those 3 things?

(Journaling)

Less heavy version: You are a senior in high school and you are preparing to leave for college. What are the 3 things from your room at home that you must bring with you to your dorm room in college? Why?

Deliverable: Create a work of art that shows the 3 things and conveys to the spectator why these 3 things are so important to you.

  1. Human and animal species of migration. Sophie’s mural shows patterns of migration.

-One group of students studies migration patterns on different species of fish, birds, etc. between Venezuela (just an example) and Lynn.

-Another group studies migration patterns of human beings emigrating from Venezuela (just an example). What is the experience like crossing from Venezuela into Colombia, then crossing the Darien Gap between Colombia and Panama? And from there to the U.S. border, and eventually Lynn?

-Students in both groups will then compare migration patterns to see where they overlap.

-Why do human beings and animals emigrate from their homes in the first place? What is the experience of animals species and immigrants upon arriving in Lynn?

Learning goals and outcomes: To better understand where animal species and immigrations in Lynn come from, their journeys, and what they experience when they arrive in Lynn. Also, to better understand the difference between emigration, migration, and immigration.

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